Famous Chess Openings

1. Ruy Lopez

This classical opening begins with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5. Named after a 16th-century Spanish priest, it's known for early center control and long-term strategic plans.

2. Sicilian Defense

The most popular response to 1.e4 is 1...c5. It creates an unbalanced position and offers counterplay for Black. Played by champions like Kasparov and Carlsen.

3. Queen's Gambit

1.d4 d5 2.c4. A central theme in The Queen's Gambit series. This line aims to dominate the center and transition into a powerful middle game.

4. King's Indian Defense

Used by Fischer and Kasparov, this aggressive response to 1.d4 sees Black fianchetto the bishop and prepare a strong kingside attack.

5. Caro-Kann Defense

1.e4 c6. A solid and resilient defense often played by Karpov. Known for strong pawn structure and endgame chances.

Want to study more? Explore openings at Chess.com